|
The Socialist Republic of Croatia (often abbreviated SR Croatia; , ''SR Hrvatska'') was a constituent republic of Yugoslavia. By its constitution, modern-day Croatia is its direct continuation. Along with five other Yugoslav republics, it was formed during World War II and became a socialist republic after the war. It had four full official names during its 48-year existence (see below). By territory and population, it was the second largest republic in Yugoslavia, after the Socialist Republic of Serbia. In 1990, the government dismantled the communist single-party system of government and adopted a multi-party democracy. The newly elected government of Franjo Tudjman moved the republic towards independence, formally seceding from Yugoslavia in 1991 and thereby contributing to its dissolution. == Names == Croatia became part of the Yugoslav federation in 1943 after the Second Session of the AVNOJ and through the resolutions of the ZAVNOH, Croatia's wartime deliberative body. It was officially founded as the Federal State of Croatia ((クロアチア語:Federalna Država Hrvatska, FD Hrvatska)) on May 9, 1944, at the 3rd session of the ZAVNOH. Yugoslavia was then called the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia (''Demokratska Federativna Jugoslavija'', DFJ), it was not a constitutionally socialist state, or even a republic, in anticipation of the conclusion of the war, when these issues were settled. On November 29, 1945, the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia became the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (''Federativna Narodna Republika Jugoslavia'', FNRJ), a socialist People's Republic. Accordingly, the Federal State of Croatia became People's Republic of Croatia (''Narodna Republika Hrvatska'', ''NR Hrvatska''). On April 7, 1963, the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (FPRY) was renamed into the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY). Yugoslavia (and therefore Croatia) gradually abandoned Stalinism after the Tito-Stalin split in 1948. In 1963 the People's Republic of Croatia also accordingly became the Socialist Republic of Croatia. == Establishment == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Socialist Republic of Croatia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|